Average Error: 17.2 → 7.5
Time: 22.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -6.410609733346077 \cdot 10^{-245} \lor \neg \left(J \le -1.3048313950509246 \cdot 10^{-281}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if J < -6.410609733346077e-245 or -1.3048313950509246e-281 < J

    1. Initial program 16.4

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification6.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*6.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)}\]

    if -6.410609733346077e-245 < J < -1.3048313950509246e-281

    1. Initial program 41.8

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification25.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*25.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 32.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot U}\]

    6. Simplified32.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-U}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.5

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -6.410609733346077 \cdot 10^{-245} \lor \neg \left(J \le -1.3048313950509246 \cdot 10^{-281}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 22.7s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes7.37.53.63.7-5.2%
herbie shell --seed 2018290 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))