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Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.im < -5.9502406258671315e+190

   1. Initial program 43.2

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Initial simplification43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity43.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified43.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified31.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/31.2

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified31.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied clear-num31.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   14. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   if -5.9502406258671315e+190 < y.im < 7.093767584459839e+86

   1. Initial program 19.8

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Initial simplification19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac19.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified19.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/11.9

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified11.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied clear-num12.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   14. Using strategy rm

   15. Applied *-un-lft-identity12.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}}}{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   16. Applied associate-/r/12.0

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \left(y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{1 \cdot \sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   17. Applied times-frac12.0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{1} \cdot \frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   18. Simplified12.0

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   if 7.093767584459839e+86 < y.im

   1. Initial program 38.8

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}\]

   2. Initial simplification38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}\]
   3. Using strategy rm

   4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   5. Applied *-un-lft-identity38.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im\right)}}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac38.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}}\]

   7. Simplified38.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{(y.im \cdot y.im + \left(y.re \cdot y.re\right))_*}}\]

   8. Simplified26.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]
   9. Using strategy rm

   10. Applied associate-*l/26.2

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}\]

   11. Simplified26.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
   12. Using strategy rm

   13. Applied clear-num26.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}{y.re \cdot x.im - x.re \cdot y.im}}}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   14. Taylor expanded around inf 16.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]

   15. Simplified16.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x.re}}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification12.9

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.im \le -5.9502406258671315 \cdot 10^{+190}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.im \le 7.093767584459839 \cdot 10^{+86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*} \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{\sqrt{y.im^2 + y.re^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 30.0s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018286 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))