Average Error: 25.5 → 16.7
Time: 2.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -3.970324157552256 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -2.4031526825275007 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -5.57882131688845 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 7.946261472277406 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(\ell \le 4.0707663281387395 \cdot 10^{+173}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 5 regimes
  2. if l < -3.970324157552256e+274

    1. Initial program 31.6

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv31.6

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]
    4. Applied associate-*r*33.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied sub-neg33.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(-\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]
    7. Applied distribute-lft-in33.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(-\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\]
    8. Simplified29.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\]
    9. Taylor expanded around -inf 24.6

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot 1 + \left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)\]
    10. Simplified21.6

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot 1 + \left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)\]

    if -3.970324157552256e+274 < l < -2.4031526825275007e-105

    1. Initial program 23.9

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv23.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]
    4. Applied associate-*r*24.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 21.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    6. Simplified17.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -2.4031526825275007e-105 < l < -5.57882131688845e-310

    1. Initial program 31.9

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv31.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]
    4. Applied associate-*r*26.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 16.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    6. Simplified12.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -5.57882131688845e-310 < l < 7.946261472277406e-96 or 4.0707663281387395e+173 < l

    1. Initial program 29.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv29.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]
    4. Applied associate-*r*27.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied div-inv27.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    7. Applied unpow-prod-down19.6

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    8. Simplified19.6

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{d}} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]

    if 7.946261472277406e-96 < l < 4.0707663281387395e+173

    1. Initial program 20.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-inv20.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}\right)\]
    4. Applied associate-*r*20.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied div-inv20.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{h}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    7. Applied unpow-prod-down13.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
    8. Simplified13.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{d}} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)\]
  3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification16.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -3.970324157552256 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;{\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right) + \left(\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{\frac{M}{2}}{\frac{d}{D}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{h}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -2.4031526825275007 \cdot 10^{-105}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -5.57882131688845 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le 7.946261472277406 \cdot 10^{-96} \lor \neg \left(\ell \le 4.0707663281387395 \cdot 10^{+173}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{d}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{d} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.3m)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes24.316.76.417.942.1%
herbie shell --seed 2018285 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))