\[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]

↓

\[\frac{1}{e^{(\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) + \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right))_*}}\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `K`

Derivation

Initial program 15.4
\[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]
Initial simplification15.4
\[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left((\left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(m + n\right) + \left(-M\right))_*\right)}{e^{(\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) + \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right))_*}}\]
Taylor expanded around 0 1.1
\[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{e^{(\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) + \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right))_*}}\]
Final simplification1.1
\[\leadsto \frac{1}{e^{(\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right) + \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right))_*}}\]

Runtime

	Baseline	Herbie	Oracle	Span	%
Regimes	1.1	1.1	1.0	0.1	0%

herbie shell --seed 2018285 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (K m n M l)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (32)"
  (* (cos (- (/ (* K (+ m n)) 2) M)) (exp (- (- (pow (- (/ (+ m n) 2) M) 2)) (- l (fabs (- m n)))))))