Average Error: 31.1 → 0.0
Time: 29.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.028720361249493807 \lor \neg \left(x \le 0.023145120316138332\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_* (1 + (e^{(\left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*} - 1)^*)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.028720361249493807 or 0.023145120316138332 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \sin x}}{x - \tan x}\]

    if -0.028720361249493807 < x < 0.023145120316138332

    1. Initial program 63.0

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    3. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied log1p-expm1-u0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_* (1 + (e^{(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*} - 1)^*)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.028720361249493807 \lor \neg \left(x \le 0.023145120316138332\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_* (1 + (e^{(\left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*} - 1)^*)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 29.6s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes32.10.00.032.1100%
herbie shell --seed 2018285 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))