Average Error: 10.0 → 0.1
Time: 31.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 128
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.0036150326547726 \lor \neg \left(x \le 118.07298894896059\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original10.0
Target0.3
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.0036150326547726 or 118.07298894896059 < x

    1. Initial program 19.9

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt50.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{7}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right)}\]
    5. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm
    7. Applied associate-/r*0.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{x}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-/l/0.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x}}\]

    if -1.0036150326547726 < x < 118.07298894896059

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.0036150326547726 \lor \neg \left(x \le 118.07298894896059\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 31.7s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018277 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))