Average Error: 25.3 → 15.4
Time: 2.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -2832946880.092234:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -9.890417442903053 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\sqrt{d} \cdot \sqrt{d}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}}{\frac{\frac{\ell}{h} \cdot 2}{\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}}}\right)}{\sqrt{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{h}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if l < -2832946880.092234

    1. Initial program 25.1

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/26.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]

    4. Taylor expanded around -inf 23.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    5. Simplified19.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -2832946880.092234 < l < -9.890417442903053e-302

    1. Initial program 24.8

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/20.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]

    4. Taylor expanded around -inf 16.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    5. Simplified12.4

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -9.890417442903053e-302 < l

    1. Initial program 25.6

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/25.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied pow125.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)}^{1}}\]

    6. Applied pow125.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}^{1}} \cdot {\left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)}^{1}\]

    7. Applied pow-prod-down25.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\right)}^{1}}\]

    8. Simplified24.2

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - \frac{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{h}}{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{d}{h}}\right)\right)}}^{1}\]
    9. Using strategy rm

    10. Applied sqrt-div18.3

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(1 - \frac{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{h}}{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{d}{\ell}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{h}}}\right)\right)}^{1}\]

    11. Applied sqrt-div13.9

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(1 - \frac{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{h}}{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{\ell}}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{h}}\right)\right)}^{1}\]

    12. Applied frac-times13.9

      \[\leadsto {\left(\left(1 - \frac{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{h}}{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{d} \cdot \sqrt{d}}{\sqrt{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{h}}}\right)}^{1}\]

    13. Applied associate-*r/13.8

      \[\leadsto {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(1 - \frac{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{h}}{\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}}}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{d} \cdot \sqrt{d}\right)}{\sqrt{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{h}}\right)}}^{1}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification15.4

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \le -2832946880.092234:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;\ell \le -9.890417442903053 \cdot 10^{-302}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}} \cdot {\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\sqrt{d} \cdot \sqrt{d}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}}{\frac{\frac{\ell}{h} \cdot 2}{\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}}}\right)}{\sqrt{\ell} \cdot \sqrt{h}}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.1m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018274 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))