Average Error: 0.2 → 0.0
Time: 12.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) - 1\]
\[\left(\left({a}^{4} + \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right) + {b}^{4}\right) - \left(1 - 4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

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Results

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Derivation

  1. Initial program 0.2

    \[\left({\left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right)}^{2} + 4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right) - 1\]
  2. Initial simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot a + b \cdot b\right) - \left(1 - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot 4\right)\]
  3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left({b}^{4} + \left({a}^{4} + 2 \cdot \left({a}^{2} \cdot {b}^{2}\right)\right)\right)} - \left(1 - \left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot 4\right)\]
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left({a}^{4} + \left({b}^{2} \cdot {a}^{2}\right) \cdot 2\right) + {b}^{4}\right) - \left(1 - 4 \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right)\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 12.7s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes0.00.00.00.0100%
herbie shell --seed 2018274 
(FPCore (a b)
  :name "Bouland and Aaronson, Equation (26)"
  (- (+ (pow (+ (* a a) (* b b)) 2) (* 4 (* b b))) 1))