Average Error: 59.7 → 2.1
Time: 2.6m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]
↓
\[\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot \left(-f\right)} + e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}}}{\left(f \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{61440} + \frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus f

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 59.7

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 2.2

    \[\leadsto -\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right) + \left(\frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right)}}\right)\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt2.5

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}}\right)} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right) + \left(\frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right)}\right)\]

  5. Applied associate-*l*2.1

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right) + \left(\frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right)}\right)\right)}\]

  6. Simplified2.1

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(f \cdot \pi\right) + \left(\frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) + \frac{1}{61440} \cdot \left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\]

  7. Final simplification2.1

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}} \cdot \left(\left(-\sqrt{\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}}}\right) \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot \left(-f\right)} + e^{f \cdot \frac{\pi}{4}}}{\left(f \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2} + \left(\left({f}^{5} \cdot {\pi}^{5}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{61440} + \frac{1}{192} \cdot \left({f}^{3} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right)\right)}\right)\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.6m)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes2.12.11.40.70%
herbie shell --seed 2018263 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  (- (* (/ 1 (/ PI 4)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))))))))