Average Error: 9.7 → 0.1
Time: 50.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1088
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -98.36509687238004:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{{x}^{5}} + \left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \frac{2}{{x}^{7}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 98.2898447237171:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{{x}^{5}} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original9.7
Target0.3
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if x < -98.36509687238004

    1. Initial program 19.7

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt49.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    4. Applied associate-/r*50.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{7}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right)}\]

    6. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \frac{2}{{x}^{7}}\right) + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}}\]

    if -98.36509687238004 < x < 98.2898447237171

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    4. Applied associate-/r*0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    if 98.2898447237171 < x

    1. Initial program 18.9

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt48.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    4. Applied associate-/r*50.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{7}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right)}\]

    6. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \frac{2}{{x}^{7}}\right) + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied associate-/r*0.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{x}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{7}}\right) + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -98.36509687238004:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{{x}^{5}} + \left(\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \frac{2}{{x}^{7}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 98.2898447237171:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{1 + x} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{x - 1}}}{\sqrt[3]{x - 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{{x}^{5}} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 50.6s)Debug logProfile

BaselineHerbieOracleSpan%
Regimes20.50.10.020.599.7%
herbie shell --seed 2018263 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))