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Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if re < -5.7675687532786575e+103

   1. Initial program 50.7

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt50.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/250.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow50.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac50.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied div-inv50.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

   9. Applied associate-*r*50.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   10. Taylor expanded around -inf 8.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   11. Simplified8.8

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right) \cdot -2\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   if -5.7675687532786575e+103 < re < 5.644199384066381e+136

   1. Initial program 20.8

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/220.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow20.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac20.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt20.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l*20.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]
   10. Using strategy rm

   11. Applied add-cube-cbrt20.9

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}}\right)\]

   12. Applied sqrt-prod20.9

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}}\right)\]

   13. Applied pow120.9

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{1}\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right)\]

   14. Applied log-pow20.9

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right)\]

   15. Applied times-frac20.7

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right)}\right)\]

   16. Applied associate-*r*20.7

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right) \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right)}\]

   if 5.644199384066381e+136 < re

   1. Initial program 56.9

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt56.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}}\]

   4. Applied pow1/256.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{\left({\left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   5. Applied log-pow56.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   6. Applied times-frac56.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\]
   7. Using strategy rm

   8. Applied add-sqr-sqrt56.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\right)} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\]

   9. Applied associate-*l*56.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)}\]

   10. Taylor expanded around inf 7.4

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{-2 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\]

   11. Simplified7.4

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\log re \cdot 2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right)\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

4. Final simplification16.8

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;re \le -5.7675687532786575 \cdot 10^{+103}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{re}\right) \cdot -2\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;re \le 5.644199384066381 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\frac{\log \left(re \cdot re + im \cdot im\right)}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10}}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{\log 10} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\log 10}}}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \log re}{\sqrt{\log 10}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\log 10}}}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 39.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018263 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.log10 on complex, real part"
  (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10)))