Average Error: 16.9 → 7.9
Time: 37.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -1.225259776380392 \cdot 10^{-295} \lor \neg \left(J \le 1.842065807797042 \cdot 10^{-260}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus J

Bits error versus K

Bits error versus U

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if J < -1.225259776380392e-295 or 1.842065807797042e-260 < J

    1. Initial program 15.5

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification6.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*6.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)}\]

    if -1.225259776380392e-295 < J < 1.842065807797042e-260

    1. Initial program 44.7

      \[\left(\left(-2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{U}{\left(2 \cdot J\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)}^{2}}\]

    2. Initial simplification30.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \left(\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*30.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt30.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\]

    7. Applied associate-*l*30.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\]
    8. Using strategy rm

    9. Applied associate-*l*30.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^*} \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(-2 \cdot J\right)\right)}\]

    10. Taylor expanded around -inf 30.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot U}\]

    11. Simplified30.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-U}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.9

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;J \le -1.225259776380392 \cdot 10^{-295} \lor \neg \left(J \le 1.842065807797042 \cdot 10^{-260}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1^2 + \left(\frac{\frac{\frac{U}{2}}{J}}{\cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)}\right)^2}^* \cdot \cos \left(\frac{K}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(J \cdot -2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-U\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 37.3s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018258 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (J K U)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (3)"
  (* (* (* -2 J) (cos (/ K 2))) (sqrt (+ 1 (pow (/ U (* (* 2 J) (cos (/ K 2)))) 2)))))