Average Error: 9.6 → 0.1
Time: 21.2s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1088
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.0159564017437261 \lor \neg \left(x \le 104.16183730286129\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x \cdot x}}{x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}{\sqrt{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original9.6
Target0.3
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if x < -1.0159564017437261 or 104.16183730286129 < x

    1. Initial program 19.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{7}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right)}\]

    3. Simplified0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied associate-/r*0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x}}{x}}\]

    6. Taylor expanded around inf 0.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{x}^{3}}}\]
    7. Using strategy rm

    8. Applied unpow30.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x}}\]

    9. Applied associate-/r*0.3

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{x \cdot x}}{x}}\]

    if -1.0159564017437261 < x < 104.16183730286129

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1} \cdot \sqrt{x + 1}}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]

    4. Applied associate-/r*0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1}}}{\sqrt{x + 1}}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -1.0159564017437261 \lor \neg \left(x \le 104.16183730286129\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x \cdot x}}{x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x}}}{\sqrt{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 21.2s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018254 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))