Average Error: 9.9 → 0.1
Time: 1.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1088
\[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.9972861708012687 \lor \neg \left(x \le 107.4189493580581\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original9.9
Target0.3
Herbie0.1
\[\frac{2}{x \cdot \left(x \cdot x - 1\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.9972861708012687 or 107.4189493580581 < x

    1. Initial program 20.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{7}} + \left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{5}}\right)}\]
    3. Simplified0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right) + \frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x}}\]

    if -0.9972861708012687 < x < 107.4189493580581

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\left(\frac{1}{x + 1} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x + 1}}} - \frac{2}{x}\right) + \frac{1}{x - 1}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.9972861708012687 \lor \neg \left(x \le 107.4189493580581\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \left(\frac{2}{{x}^{7}} + \frac{2}{{x}^{5}}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{x - 1} + \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + x}} - \frac{2}{x}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018251 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "3frac (problem 3.3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 2 (* x (- (* x x) 1)))

  (+ (- (/ 1 (+ x 1)) (/ 2 x)) (/ 1 (- x 1))))