Average Error: 19.3 → 13.6
Time: 31.9s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 4.546772616322934 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if b < 4.546772616322934e+41

    1. Initial program 15.5

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\]
    2. Initial simplification15.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied pow1/215.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied add-sqr-sqrt15.5

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
    7. Applied sqrt-prod15.6

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]

    if 4.546772616322934e+41 < b

    1. Initial program 34.1

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \end{array}\]
    2. Initial simplification34.0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied pow1/234.0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around 0 5.7

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{b}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification13.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le 4.546772616322934 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{(c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \ge 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) - b}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{{\left((c \cdot \left(a \cdot -4\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} - b}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 31.9s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018250 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 1"
  (if (>= b 0) (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)) (/ (* 2 c) (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))))))