Average Error: 30.8 → 0.2
Time: 22.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\log \left(x + \sqrt{x \cdot x - 1}\right)\]
↓
\[\log \left(x + \left(\left(x + \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}\right) + \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{8}}{x}}{x \cdot x}\right)\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus x

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 30.8

    \[\log \left(x + \sqrt{x \cdot x - 1}\right)\]

  2. Initial simplification30.8

    \[\leadsto \log \left(x + \sqrt{(x \cdot x + -1)_*}\right)\]

  3. Taylor expanded around inf 0.2

    \[\leadsto \log \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(x - \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\]

  4. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto \log \left(x + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{8}}{x}}{x \cdot x} + \left(x + \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}\right)\right)}\right)\]

  5. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \log \left(x + \left(\left(x + \frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{x}\right) + \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{8}}{x}}{x \cdot x}\right)\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 22.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018248 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic arc-cosine"
  (log (+ x (sqrt (- (* x x) 1)))))