Average Error: 30.8 → 0.1
Time: 35.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.027352334789549532:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.5524943422334825:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if x < -0.027352334789549532

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \sin x}}{x - \tan x}\]

    if -0.027352334789549532 < x < 1.5524943422334825

    1. Initial program 62.6

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification62.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around 0 0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    4. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*}\]

    if 1.5524943422334825 < x

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x - \sin x}}{x - \tan x}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.027352334789549532:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \le 1.5524943422334825:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(x \cdot \frac{9}{40}\right) \cdot x + \left((\frac{-27}{2800} \cdot \left({x}^{4}\right) + \frac{-1}{2})_*\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 35.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018248 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))