Average Error: 15.9 → 12.0
Time: 1.6m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2880
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{1}{F}}{F}\]

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus l

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 15.9

    \[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied associate-*l/15.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)}{F \cdot F}}\]
  4. Simplified15.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\color{blue}{\tan \left(\ell \cdot \pi\right)}}{F \cdot F}\]
  5. Using strategy rm
  6. Applied *-un-lft-identity15.7

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \tan \left(\ell \cdot \pi\right)}}{F \cdot F}\]
  7. Applied times-frac12.0

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{\tan \left(\ell \cdot \pi\right)}{F}}\]
  8. Using strategy rm
  9. Applied associate-*r/12.0

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{F} \cdot \tan \left(\ell \cdot \pi\right)}{F}}\]
  10. Final simplification12.0

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \frac{1}{F}}{F}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.6m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018242 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (F l)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (6)"
  (- (* PI l) (* (/ 1 (* F F)) (tan (* PI l)))))