Average Error: 25.4 → 16.0
Time: 2.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \le -6.295638004849636 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 3.87683312878063 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 1.0813269054312723 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if h < -6.295638004849636e-89

    1. Initial program 23.2

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/21.8

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]

    4. Taylor expanded around -inf 19.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    5. Simplified15.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    if -6.295638004849636e-89 < h < 3.87683312878063e-309

    1. Initial program 29.8

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 20.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    3. Simplified16.8

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    if 3.87683312878063e-309 < h < 1.0813269054312723e-97

    1. Initial program 30.1

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/30.1

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied div-inv30.1

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{h}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    6. Applied unpow-prod-down15.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    if 1.0813269054312723e-97 < h

    1. Initial program 23.0

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*r/22.2

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\right)\]
    4. Using strategy rm

    5. Applied div-inv22.2

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]

    6. Applied unpow-prod-down15.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}\right)\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification16.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;h \le -6.295638004849636 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{\ell}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 3.87683312878063 \cdot 10^{-309}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\sqrt{\frac{-1}{h}}}{{\left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;h \le 1.0813269054312723 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right) \cdot \left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left({\left(\frac{1}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{h \cdot \left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d \cdot 2}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018242 
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))