Average Error: 33.7 → 8.8
Time: 1.9m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.9035910367662003 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -4.418936107146529 \cdot 10^{-229}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot c}\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 7.988268691619508 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\frac{c \cdot a}{b} \cdot 2 - b \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original33.7
Target21.1
Herbie8.8
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \lt 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c}{a \cdot \frac{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if b < -3.9035910367662003e+56

    1. Initial program 36.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around -inf 5.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\]
    3. Simplified5.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-b}{a}}\]

    if -3.9035910367662003e+56 < b < -4.418936107146529e-229

    1. Initial program 8.4

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-exp-log11.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-b\right) + \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}}{2 \cdot a}\]

    if -4.418936107146529e-229 < b < 7.988268691619508e+82

    1. Initial program 29.7

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied flip-+29.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    4. Applied associate-/l/34.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]
    5. Simplified22.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm
    7. Applied associate-/r*16.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{2 \cdot a}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\]
    8. Taylor expanded around -inf 10.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\]

    if 7.988268691619508e+82 < b

    1. Initial program 57.5

      \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied flip-+57.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{2 \cdot a}\]
    4. Applied associate-/l/57.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}}\]
    5. Simplified31.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}}{\left(2 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm
    7. Applied associate-/r*30.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{4 \cdot \left(c \cdot a\right)}{2 \cdot a}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}\]
    8. Taylor expanded around -inf 29.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\]
    9. Taylor expanded around inf 7.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot c}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} - 2 \cdot b}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification8.8

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \le -3.9035910367662003 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-b}{a}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le -4.418936107146529 \cdot 10^{-229}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{e^{\log \left(\sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot c}\right)} + \left(-b\right)}{a \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \le 7.988268691619508 \cdot 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(a \cdot 4\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c \cdot 2}{\frac{c \cdot a}{b} \cdot 2 - b \cdot 2}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.9m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018242 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "The quadratic formula (r1)"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< b 0) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)) (/ c (* a (/ (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)))))

  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4 a) c)))) (* 2 a)))