Average Error: 39.9 → 0.6
Time: 1.7m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.001888855552195268:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}{\frac{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1}{e^{x} + 1}}{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{12}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original39.9
Target39.5
Herbie0.6
\[\frac{1}{1 - e^{-x}}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.001888855552195268

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
    2. Initial simplification0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied flip--0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1}{e^{x} + 1}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm
    6. Applied add-cube-cbrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}}{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1}{e^{x} + 1}}\]
    7. Applied associate-/l*0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}{\frac{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1 \cdot 1}{e^{x} + 1}}{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}}}\]

    if -0.001888855552195268 < x

    1. Initial program 60.2

      \[\frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
    2. Initial simplification60.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{x}}{e^{x} - 1}\]
    3. Taylor expanded around 0 1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{12} \cdot x + \left(\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.001888855552195268:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}{\frac{\frac{e^{x} \cdot e^{x} - 1}{e^{x} + 1}}{\sqrt[3]{e^{x}}}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{x}\right) + x \cdot \frac{1}{12}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.7m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018234 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "expq2 (section 3.11)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ 1 (- 1 (exp (- x))))

  (/ (exp x) (- (exp x) 1)))