Average Error: 30.6 → 0.0
Time: 1.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.029538973901007348 \lor \neg \left(x \le 0.03088865576084561\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x - (\left({x}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{27}{2800} + \frac{1}{2})_*\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -0.029538973901007348 or 0.03088865576084561 < x

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-sub0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]

    if -0.029538973901007348 < x < 0.03088865576084561

    1. Initial program 62.6

      \[\frac{x - \sin x}{x - \tan x}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied div-sub62.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{9}{40} \cdot {x}^{2} - \left(\frac{27}{2800} \cdot {x}^{4} + \frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    5. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x - (\left({x}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{27}{2800} + \frac{1}{2})_*}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -0.029538973901007348 \lor \neg \left(x \le 0.03088865576084561\right):\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - \tan x} - \frac{\sin x}{x - \tan x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{9}{40} \cdot x\right) \cdot x - (\left({x}^{4}\right) \cdot \frac{27}{2800} + \frac{1}{2})_*\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.5m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018230 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "sintan (problem 3.4.5)"
  (/ (- x (sin x)) (- x (tan x))))