Average Error: 29.4 → 0.1
Time: 21.3s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1600
\[\log \left(N + 1\right) - \log N\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;N \le 7524.667599196198:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(1 + \frac{1}{N}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{N} - \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{N}}{N \cdot N}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus N

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if N < 7524.667599196198

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\log \left(N + 1\right) - \log N\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied diff-log0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{N + 1}{N}\right)}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around inf 0.1

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{N} + 1\right)}\]

    if 7524.667599196198 < N

    1. Initial program 59.5

      \[\log \left(N + 1\right) - \log N\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied diff-log59.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{N + 1}{N}\right)}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around inf 59.3

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{N} + 1\right)}\]
    5. Taylor expanded around inf 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{N}^{3}} + \frac{1}{N}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{N}^{2}}}\]
    6. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{N} - \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{N}}{N \cdot N}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.1

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;N \le 7524.667599196198:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(1 + \frac{1}{N}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{N} - \frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{N}}{N \cdot N}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 21.3s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018230 
(FPCore (N)
  :name "2log (problem 3.3.6)"
  (- (log (+ N 1)) (log N)))