Average Error: 26.1 → 12.7
Time: 21.1s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \le -3.1444945231281215 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \le 1.3753669194845899 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_* \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Target

Original26.1
Target0.5
Herbie12.7
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|d\right| \lt \left|c\right|:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a + b \cdot \frac{d}{c}}{c + d \cdot \frac{d}{c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{b + a \cdot \frac{c}{d}}{d + c \cdot \frac{c}{d}}\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if c < -3.1444945231281215e+178

    1. Initial program 42.9

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt42.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity42.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c + b \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac42.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified42.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified29.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*r/29.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Taylor expanded around -inf 12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
    11. Simplified12.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-a}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]

    if -3.1444945231281215e+178 < c < 1.3753669194845899e+121

    1. Initial program 19.8

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity19.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c + b \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac19.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified19.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified12.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*r/12.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]

    if 1.3753669194845899e+121 < c

    1. Initial program 42.3

      \[\frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt42.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    4. Applied *-un-lft-identity42.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(a \cdot c + b \cdot d\right)}}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d} \cdot \sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    5. Applied times-frac42.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}}\]
    6. Simplified42.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}} \cdot \frac{a \cdot c + b \cdot d}{\sqrt{c \cdot c + d \cdot d}}\]
    7. Simplified27.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    8. Using strategy rm
    9. Applied associate-*r/27.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*} \cdot (a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_*}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}\]
    10. Taylor expanded around inf 16.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{a}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification12.7

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;c \le -3.1444945231281215 \cdot 10^{+178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;c \le 1.3753669194845899 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{(a \cdot c + \left(b \cdot d\right))_* \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{a}{\sqrt{c^2 + d^2}^*}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 21.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018225 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Complex division, real part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs d) (fabs c)) (/ (+ a (* b (/ d c))) (+ c (* d (/ d c)))) (/ (+ b (* a (/ c d))) (+ d (* c (/ c d)))))

  (/ (+ (* a c) (* b d)) (+ (* c c) (* d d))))