Average Error: 43.8 → 0.2
Time: 1.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
\[\frac{-c}{b + \sqrt{(b \cdot b + \left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-3\right)\right))_*}}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Initial program 43.8

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Initial simplification43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b}{3 \cdot a}\]
  3. Using strategy rm
  4. Applied flip--43.8

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b \cdot b}{\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Applied associate-/l/43.8

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} \cdot \sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} - b \cdot b}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}}\]
  6. Simplified0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-c\right) \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}\]
  7. Using strategy rm
  8. Applied distribute-lft-neg-out0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}\]
  9. Applied distribute-frac-neg0.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{c \cdot \left(3 \cdot a\right)}{\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*} + b\right)}}\]
  10. Simplified0.2

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\frac{c}{b + \sqrt{(\left(a \cdot 3\right) \cdot \left(-c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}\]
  11. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.2

    \[\leadsto -\frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\color{blue}{{b}^{2} - 3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}}\]
  12. Using strategy rm
  13. Applied unpow20.2

    \[\leadsto -\frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\color{blue}{b \cdot b} - 3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\]
  14. Applied fma-neg0.2

    \[\leadsto -\frac{c}{b + \sqrt{\color{blue}{(b \cdot b + \left(-3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)\right))_*}}}\]
  15. Final simplification0.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{-c}{b + \sqrt{(b \cdot b + \left(\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(-3\right)\right))_*}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018225 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, medium range"
  :pre (and (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 a 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 b 9007199254740992.0) (< 1.1102230246251565e-16 c 9007199254740992.0))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))