Average Error: 29.5 → 0.0
Time: 2.5m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9845.794712635688 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10471.88952379825\right):\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(\frac{-3}{x}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x + 1)_*}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -9845.794712635688 or 10471.88952379825 < x

    1. Initial program 59.3

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(\frac{1}{{x}^{2}} + 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}\]
    3. Simplified0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(\frac{-3}{x}\right))_*}\]

    if -9845.794712635688 < x < 10471.88952379825

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied flip3-+0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)}}}{x - 1}\]
    4. Applied associate-/l/0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{3} + {1}^{3}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)\right)}}\]
    5. Simplified0.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{\color{blue}{(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x + 1)_*}}{\left(x - 1\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x + \left(1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot 1\right)\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Final simplification0.0

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \le -9845.794712635688 \lor \neg \left(x \le 10471.88952379825\right):\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(\frac{-3}{x}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot x + 1)_*}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) + x \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.5m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018221 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  (- (/ x (+ x 1)) (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1))))