Average Error: 46.9 → 12.0
Time: 3.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 4160
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|}\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 46.9

    \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]

  2. Initial simplification30.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}\right)}{\sin k \cdot \tan k}}{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied add-sqr-sqrt30.2

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}\right)}{\sin k \cdot \tan k}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*} \cdot \sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}}}\]

  5. Applied times-frac30.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k}}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*} \cdot \sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}}\]

  6. Applied times-frac27.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}}}\]

  7. Simplified27.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|}} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{\ell}{t} \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k}}{\sqrt{(\left(\frac{k}{t}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{k}{t}\right) + 0)_*}}\]

  8. Simplified13.3

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|}\right)}\]
  9. Using strategy rm

  10. Applied associate-*r*12.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|} \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k}\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|}}\]

  11. Final simplification12.0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{\ell}{t}}{\tan k} \cdot \frac{\frac{\frac{2}{t}}{\sin k}}{\left|\frac{k}{t}\right|}\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018217 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))