Average Error: 13.3 → 7.6
Time: 1.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \le -1.2135476612593327 \cdot 10^{+298} \lor \neg \left(\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \le -7.644018076110453 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(h \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}} \cdot w0\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus w0

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus d

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (/ h l))) < -1.2135476612593327e+298 or -7.644018076110453e+56 < (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (/ h l)))

    1. Initial program 13.4

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv13.4

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*9.2

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied unpow29.2

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    7. Applied associate-*l*8.1

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    if -1.2135476612593327e+298 < (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (* (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) (/ h l))) < -7.644018076110453e+56

    1. Initial program 12.2

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied unpow212.2

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*l*0.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

  4. Final simplification7.6

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \le -1.2135476612593327 \cdot 10^{+298} \lor \neg \left(\left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \le -7.644018076110453 \cdot 10^{+56}\right):\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{1}{\ell} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(h \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{h}{\ell} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}} \cdot w0\\ \end{array}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.1m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018217 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
  (* w0 (sqrt (- 1 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l))))))