Average Error: 16.1 → 8.1
Time: 1.7m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 3392
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]
↓
\[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{F}{\pi \cdot \ell} - \left(F \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}}{F}\]

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus l

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 16.1

    \[\pi \cdot \ell - \frac{1}{F \cdot F} \cdot \tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\]

  2. Initial simplification15.9

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)}{F \cdot F}\]
  3. Using strategy rm

  4. Applied associate-/r*12.1

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)}{F}}{F}}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied clear-num12.1

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\frac{F}{\tan \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)}}}}{F}\]

  7. Taylor expanded around 0 8.1

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\frac{F}{\pi \cdot \ell} - \frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(F \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\right)}}}{F}\]

  8. Final simplification8.1

    \[\leadsto \pi \cdot \ell - \frac{\frac{1}{\frac{F}{\pi \cdot \ell} - \left(F \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \ell\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}}{F}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.7m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018216 
(FPCore (F l)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (6)"
  (- (* PI l) (* (/ 1 (* F F)) (tan (* PI l)))))