Average Error: 59.5 → 2.4
Time: 6.9m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]
↓
\[-\left(\left(\left({f}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{12} + 4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right) - \left(\frac{\log f}{\pi} \cdot 4 + \left({f}^{4} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{7}{5760}\right)\right)\]

Error

Bits error versus f

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Initial program 59.5

    \[-\frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4}} \cdot \log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} + e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}{e^{\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f} - e^{-\frac{\pi}{4} \cdot f}}\right)\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 2.4

    \[\leadsto -\color{blue}{\left(\left(4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi} + \frac{1}{12} \cdot \left(\pi \cdot {f}^{2}\right)\right) - \left(\frac{7}{5760} \cdot \left({\pi}^{3} \cdot {f}^{4}\right) + 4 \cdot \frac{\log f}{\pi}\right)\right)}\]

  3. Final simplification2.4

    \[\leadsto -\left(\left(\left({f}^{2} \cdot \pi\right) \cdot \frac{1}{12} + 4 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{4}{\pi}\right)}{\pi}\right) - \left(\frac{\log f}{\pi} \cdot 4 + \left({f}^{4} \cdot {\pi}^{3}\right) \cdot \frac{7}{5760}\right)\right)\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 6.9m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018215 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (f)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (20)"
  (- (* (/ 1 (/ PI 4)) (log (/ (+ (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))) (- (exp (* (/ PI 4) f)) (exp (- (* (/ PI 4) f)))))))))