Average Error: 25.5 → 19.4
Time: 4.9m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le -2.1958774546394325 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot e^{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \le -3.3486659915059 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{\left(h \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \le 3.0702186674933227 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log d - \log \ell\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(h \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}}{\ell \cdot 2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus d

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes

  2. if d < -2.1958774546394325e+108

    1. Initial program 25.5

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l/25.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    4. Applied frac-times24.8

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}}\right)\]

    5. Taylor expanded around -inf 17.2

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

    if -2.1958774546394325e+108 < d < -3.3486659915059e-310

    1. Initial program 24.8

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l/24.8

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    4. Applied frac-times24.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-cube-cbrt24.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}}}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

    7. Taylor expanded around -inf 23.7

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

    8. Applied simplify22.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\]

    if -3.3486659915059e-310 < d < 3.0702186674933227e+77

    1. Initial program 26.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied associate-*l/26.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    4. Applied frac-times24.9

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{2 \cdot \ell}}\right)\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-cube-cbrt25.0

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}}}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

    7. Taylor expanded around 0 23.5

      \[\leadsto \left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\log d - \log \ell\right)}}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot h}}{2 \cdot \ell}\right)\]

    8. Applied simplify21.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{\left(h \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot M}{d \cdot 2}}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log d - \log \ell\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)}\]

    if 3.0702186674933227e+77 < d

    1. Initial program 25.3

      \[\left({\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv25.3

      \[\leadsto \left({\color{blue}{\left(d \cdot \frac{1}{h}\right)}}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]

    4. Applied unpow-prod-down13.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left({d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

  4. Applied simplify19.4

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d \le -2.1958774546394325 \cdot 10^{+108}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{h \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot e^{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \le -3.3486659915059 \cdot 10^{-310}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{\left(h \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d} \cdot \frac{M}{2}\right)}{\ell \cdot 2}\right) \cdot \left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{\ell}\right) - \log \left(\frac{-1}{d}\right)\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;d \le 3.0702186674933227 \cdot 10^{+77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(e^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}^{\left(\log d - \log \ell\right)} \cdot {\left(\frac{d}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(1 - \frac{\left(h \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}}{\ell \cdot 2}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left({\left(\frac{d}{\ell}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\frac{1}{h}\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot {d}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(1 - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\\ \end{array}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.9m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018214 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (d h l M D)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (12)"
  (* (* (pow (/ d h) (/ 1 2)) (pow (/ d l) (/ 1 2))) (- 1 (* (* (/ 1 2) (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2)) (/ h l)))))