Average Error: 37.3 → 0.7
Time: 44.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \le -1.3654884265705378 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \le 2.805323769371386 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \log \left(e^{\cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus eps

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original37.3
Target15.3
Herbie0.7
\[2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(x + \frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (* 2 (* (sin (/ eps 2)) (log (exp (cos (/ (+ x (+ eps x)) 2)))))) < -1.3654884265705378e-15

    1. Initial program 30.1

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied sin-sum1.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \sin x\]

    if -1.3654884265705378e-15 < (* 2 (* (sin (/ eps 2)) (log (exp (cos (/ (+ x (+ eps x)) 2)))))) < 2.805323769371386e-14

    1. Initial program 44.8

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied diff-sin44.8

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) - x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) + x}{2}\right)\right)}\]

    4. Applied simplify0.1

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)\right)}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied add-log-exp0.4

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)}\right)}\right)\]

    if 2.805323769371386e-14 < (* 2 (* (sin (/ eps 2)) (log (exp (cos (/ (+ x (+ eps x)) 2))))))

    1. Initial program 30.8

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied sin-sum0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \sin x\]

    4. Applied associate--l+0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 44.7s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018208 
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "2sin (example 3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (* 2 (* (cos (+ x (/ eps 2))) (sin (/ eps 2))))

  (- (sin (+ x eps)) (sin x)))