Error

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (- (- (* (cos x) (cos eps)) (* (sin x) (sin eps))) (cos x)) < -0.003295047313434231 or 3.8928988515117505e-41 < (- (- (* (cos x) (cos eps)) (* (sin x) (sin eps))) (cos x))

   1. Initial program 30.7

      \[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied cos-sum0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \cos x\]

   4. Applied associate--l-0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \left(\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon + \cos x\right)}\]

   5. Applied simplify0.9

      \[\leadsto \cos x \cdot \cos \varepsilon - \color{blue}{(\left(\sin \varepsilon\right) \cdot \left(\sin x\right) + \left(\cos x\right))_*}\]

   if -0.003295047313434231 < (- (- (* (cos x) (cos eps)) (* (sin x) (sin eps))) (cos x)) < 3.8928988515117505e-41

   1. Initial program 47.6

      \[\cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \cos x\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied diff-cos36.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) - x}{2}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) + x}{2}\right)\right)}\]

   4. Applied simplify0.5

      \[\leadsto -2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)\right)}\]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 34.4s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018207 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "2cos (problem 3.3.5)"
  (- (cos (+ x eps)) (cos x)))