Average Error: 46.9 → 25.4
Time: 4.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 4416
\[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}} \le -1.1718923790849762 \cdot 10^{+90}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}}{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}} \le 2.4130188111628713 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}}{\sqrt[3]{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus k

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (/ 2 (* (* (* (* (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))) (/ t l)) t) (* (* (/ t l) (* (tan k) (sin k))) (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))))) (cbrt (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1)))) < -1.1718923790849762e+90

    1. Initial program 60.4

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt60.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*60.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}}\]

    5. Applied simplify53.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied *-un-lft-identity53.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}}}\]

    8. Applied cbrt-prod53.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    9. Applied simplify28.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}\right)}\]
    10. Using strategy rm

    11. Applied associate-*r/28.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}{t}}}\right)}\]

    12. Applied cbrt-div28.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}}{\sqrt[3]{t}}}\right)}\]

    if -1.1718923790849762e+90 < (/ 2 (* (* (* (* (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))) (/ t l)) t) (* (* (/ t l) (* (tan k) (sin k))) (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))))) (cbrt (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1)))) < 2.4130188111628713e+27

    1. Initial program 34.7

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt34.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*34.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}}\]

    5. Applied simplify21.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied associate-*r*18.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \frac{t}{\ell}\right) \cdot t\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]

    if 2.4130188111628713e+27 < (/ 2 (* (* (* (* (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))) (/ t l)) t) (* (* (/ t l) (* (tan k) (sin k))) (cbrt (* (/ k t) (/ k t))))) (cbrt (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))

    1. Initial program 61.4

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-cube-cbrt61.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*61.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}}\]

    5. Applied simplify58.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied *-un-lft-identity58.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)}}}\]

    8. Applied cbrt-prod58.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1}\right)}}\]

    9. Applied simplify34.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}}\right)}\]
    10. Using strategy rm

    11. Applied associate-*r/34.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}{t}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)}\]

    12. Applied cbrt-div34.4

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}} \cdot \left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot t\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{t}{\ell} \cdot \left(\tan k \cdot \sin k\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot k}}{\sqrt[3]{t}}}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt[3]{1} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{k}{t} \cdot \frac{k}{t}}\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018199 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  (/ 2 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1 (pow (/ k t) 2)) 1))))