Average Error: 52.5 → 0.4
Time: 2.4m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 832
\[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
↓
\[\frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{\sqrt{(3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Initial program 52.5

    \[\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  2. Using strategy rm

  3. Applied flip-+52.5

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(-b\right) \cdot \left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  4. Applied simplify0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}{3 \cdot a}\]
  5. Using strategy rm

  6. Applied flip--0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}{b \cdot b + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  7. Applied sqrt-div0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{\sqrt{b \cdot b + \left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

  8. Applied simplify0.4

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{c \cdot \left(a \cdot 3\right)}{\left(-b\right) - \frac{\sqrt{\left(b \cdot b\right) \cdot \left(b \cdot b\right) - \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right) \cdot \left(\left(3 \cdot a\right) \cdot c\right)}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{(3 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right) + \left(b \cdot b\right))_*}}}}}{3 \cdot a}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.4m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018198 +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (a b c d)
  :name "Cubic critical, wide range"
  :pre (and (< 4.930380657631324e-32 a 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 b 2.028240960365167e+31) (< 4.930380657631324e-32 c 2.028240960365167e+31))
  (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 3 a) c)))) (* 3 a)))