Average Error: 58.6 → 1.0
Time: 1.8m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)} \le -5.588662024851138 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)} \le 1.213499313577412 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(\left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} - 1\right)\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus eps

Try it out

Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original58.6
Target14.5
Herbie1.0
\[\frac{a + b}{a \cdot b}\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (* (+ (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1) (- (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1)) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))) < -5.588662024851138e-11 or 1.213499313577412e-126 < (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (* (+ (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1) (- (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1)) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1)))

    1. Initial program 61.2

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}}\]

    if -5.588662024851138e-11 < (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (* (+ (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1) (- (sqrt (exp (* a eps))) 1)) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))) < 1.213499313577412e-126

    1. Initial program 2.5

      \[\frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(e^{a \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt2.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} \cdot \sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}}} - 1\right) \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]

    4. Applied difference-of-sqr-12.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{\varepsilon \cdot \left(e^{\left(a + b\right) \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} + 1\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{e^{a \cdot \varepsilon}} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(e^{b \cdot \varepsilon} - 1\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.8m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018170 
(FPCore (a b eps)
  :name "expq3 (problem 3.4.2)"
  :pre (and (< -1 eps) (< eps 1))

  :herbie-target
  (/ (+ a b) (* a b))

  (/ (* eps (- (exp (* (+ a b) eps)) 1)) (* (- (exp (* a eps)) 1) (- (exp (* b eps)) 1))))