Average Error: 37.1 → 1.2
Time: 45.7s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right) \le -0.09882177259665836:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right) \le 2.856382425847474 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus eps

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Your Program's Arguments

Results

Enter valid numbers for all inputs

Target

Original37.1
Target15.1
Herbie1.2
\[2 \cdot \left(\cos \left(x + \frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right)\right)\]

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (+ (* (sin x) (cos eps)) (- (* (cos x) (sin eps)) (sin x))) < -0.09882177259665836

    1. Initial program 30.0

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied sin-sum0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \sin x\]

    4. Applied associate--l+0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \left(\cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon - \sin x\right)}\]

    if -0.09882177259665836 < (+ (* (sin x) (cos eps)) (- (* (cos x) (sin eps)) (sin x))) < 2.856382425847474e-10

    1. Initial program 43.6

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied diff-sin43.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\sin \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) - x}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\left(x + \varepsilon\right) + x}{2}\right)\right)}\]

    4. Applied simplify1.9

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\frac{\varepsilon}{2}\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{x + \left(\varepsilon + x\right)}{2}\right)\right)}\]

    if 2.856382425847474e-10 < (+ (* (sin x) (cos eps)) (- (* (cos x) (sin eps)) (sin x)))

    1. Initial program 30.0

      \[\sin \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \sin x\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied sin-sum0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \cos \varepsilon + \cos x \cdot \sin \varepsilon\right)} - \sin x\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 45.7s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed 2018166 
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "2sin (example 3.3)"

  :herbie-target
  (* 2 (* (cos (+ x (/ eps 2))) (sin (/ eps 2))))

  (- (sin (+ x eps)) (sin x)))