Average Error: 29.3 → 0.1
Time: 4.1m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\frac{3}{x}\right))_* \le -1.2499307111724292 \cdot 10^{-06}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\frac{3}{x}\right))_* \le 0.00015916572654227904:\\ \;\;\;\;(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\frac{3}{x}\right))_*\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (fma (+ 1 (/ 3 x)) (/ (- 1) (* x x)) (- (/ 3 x))) < -1.2499307111724292e-06

    1. Initial program 0.2

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-log-exp0.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied add-log-exp0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{x}{x + 1}}\right)} - \log \left(e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}\right)\]

    5. Applied diff-log0.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\frac{e^{\frac{x}{x + 1}}}{e^{\frac{x + 1}{x - 1}}}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify0.2

      \[\leadsto \log \color{blue}{\left(e^{\frac{x}{1 + x} - \frac{1 + x}{x - 1}}\right)}\]

    if -1.2499307111724292e-06 < (fma (+ 1 (/ 3 x)) (/ (- 1) (* x x)) (- (/ 3 x))) < 0.00015916572654227904

    1. Initial program 59.4

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{{x}^{3}} + \left(3 \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{{x}^{2}}\right)\right)}\]

    3. Applied simplify0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{(\left(1 + \frac{3}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{x \cdot x}\right) + \left(-\frac{3}{x}\right))_*}\]

    if 0.00015916572654227904 < (fma (+ 1 (/ 3 x)) (/ (- 1) (* x x)) (- (/ 3 x)))

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-exp-log0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\log \left(\frac{x}{x + 1} - \frac{x + 1}{x - 1}\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 4.1m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1072967564 1937075727 894099792 790700740 1036514779 1027793188)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Asymptote C"
  (- (/ x (+ x 1)) (/ (+ x 1) (- x 1))))