\[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]

↓

\[e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `K`

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Derivation

Initial program 15.0
\[\cos \left(\frac{K \cdot \left(m + n\right)}{2} - M\right) \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]
Taylor expanded around 0 1.4
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}\]
Applied simplify1.4
\[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\left(-{\left(\frac{m + n}{2} - M\right)}^{2}\right) - \left(\ell - \left|m - n\right|\right)}}\]

Runtime

herbie shell --seed '#(1072936661 1621281212 3440817831 3219514234 460296804 1258167384)' 
(FPCore (K m n M l)
  :name "Maksimov and Kolovsky, Equation (32)"
  (* (cos (- (/ (* K (+ m n)) 2) M)) (exp (- (- (pow (- (/ (+ m n) 2) M) 2)) (- l (fabs (- m n)))))))