Average Error: 57.9 → 0.8

Time: 2.1m

Precision: 64

Internal Precision: 1344

\[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\]

↓

\[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(-\left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {im}^{5} + \left(2 \cdot im + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\right)\]

Error

The X axis uses an exponential scale — Bits error versus `re`

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In
Out

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Target

Original	57.9
Target	0.2
Herbie	0.8

\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left|im\right| \lt 1:\\ \;\;\;\;-\cos re \cdot \left(\left(im + \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) + \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Derivation

Initial program 57.9
\[\left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \left(e^{0 - im} - e^{im}\right)\]
Taylor expanded around 0 0.8
\[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \cos re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {im}^{5} + \left(2 \cdot im + \frac{1}{3} \cdot {im}^{3}\right)\right)\right)}\]

Runtime

herbie shell --seed '#(1072936661 1621281212 3440817831 3219514234 460296804 1258167384)' 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.sin on complex, imaginary part"

  :herbie-target
  (if (< (fabs im) 1) (- (* (cos re) (+ (+ im (* (* (* 1/6 im) im) im)) (* (* (* (* (* 1/120 im) im) im) im) im)))) (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0 im)) (exp im))))

  (* (* 0.5 (cos re)) (- (exp (- 0 im)) (exp im))))