Average Error: 58.1 → 0.6
Time: 3.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]
↓
\[\frac{(x \cdot \left((\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2)_*\right) + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5}\right))_*}{2}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Try it out

  1. Inputs

  2. Original Output:

    Herbie Output:

Derivation

  1. Initial program 58.1

    \[\frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{2}\]

  2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.6

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3} + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5} + 2 \cdot x\right)}}{2}\]

  3. Applied simplify0.6

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{(x \cdot \left((\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) + 2)_*\right) + \left(\frac{1}{60} \cdot {x}^{5}\right))_*}{2}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1072361757 3390613284 2339397988 1175251238 145061547 3101881848)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x)
  :name "Hyperbolic sine"
  (/ (- (exp x) (exp (- x))) 2))