Average Error: 5.1 → 1.8
Time: 2.3m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18.0\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \le -2.2001292413567773 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(18.0 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x\right)\right) - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \le 6.748275855120844 \cdot 10^{-163}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(b \cdot c - i \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.0\right)\right) - j \cdot \left(27.0 \cdot k\right)\right) + t \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot 18.0\right) - 4.0 \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c \cdot b + z \cdot \left(\left(18.0 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left(4.0 \cdot \left(x \cdot i + t \cdot a\right) + \left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27.0\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Bits error versus z

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus a

Bits error versus b

Bits error versus c

Bits error versus i

Bits error versus j

Bits error versus k

Try it out

  1. Inputs

  2. Original Output:

    Herbie Output:

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if z < -2.2001292413567773e-53

    1. Initial program 5.7

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18.0\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 2.6

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{18.0 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)\right)} - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]
    3. Using strategy rm

    4. Applied associate-*r*2.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(18.0 \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(y \cdot t\right) \cdot x\right)}\right) - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]

    if -2.2001292413567773e-53 < z < 6.748275855120844e-163

    1. Initial program 4.5

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18.0\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]

    2. Applied simplify0.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(b \cdot c - i \cdot \left(x \cdot 4.0\right)\right) - j \cdot \left(27.0 \cdot k\right)\right) + t \cdot \left(\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot 18.0\right) - 4.0 \cdot a\right)}\]

    if 6.748275855120844e-163 < z

    1. Initial program 5.3

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot 18.0\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot t - \left(a \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot t\right) + b \cdot c\right) - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]

    2. Taylor expanded around inf 3.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(18.0 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(t \cdot x\right)\right)\right) + b \cdot c\right) - 4.0 \cdot \left(a \cdot t\right)\right)} - \left(x \cdot 4.0\right) \cdot i\right) - \left(j \cdot 27.0\right) \cdot k\]

    3. Applied simplify2.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c \cdot b + z \cdot \left(\left(18.0 \cdot t\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot x\right)\right)\right) - \left(4.0 \cdot \left(x \cdot i + t \cdot a\right) + \left(k \cdot j\right) \cdot 27.0\right)}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.3m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1072361757 3390613284 2339397988 1175251238 145061547 3101881848)' 
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i j k)
  :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:cubForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1"
  (- (- (+ (- (* (* (* (* x 18.0) y) z) t) (* (* a 4.0) t)) (* b c)) (* (* x 4.0) i)) (* (* j 27.0) k)))