Average Error: 1.0 → 0.2
Time: 3.0m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)} \le 2953730668573465.0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus kx

Bits error versus ky

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes

  2. if (sqrt (+ 1 (* (pow (/ (* 2 l) Om) 2) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2) (pow (sin ky) 2))))) < 2953730668573465.0

    1. Initial program 0.0

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt0.0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied sqrt-prod0.0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}}}\right)}\]

    if 2953730668573465.0 < (sqrt (+ 1 (* (pow (/ (* 2 l) Om) 2) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2) (pow (sin ky) 2)))))

    1. Initial program 2.4

      \[\sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)}^{2} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied unpow22.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om}\right)} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)}}\right)}\]

    4. Applied associate-*l*1.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\frac{2 \cdot \ell}{Om} \cdot \left({\left(\sin kx\right)}^{2} + {\left(\sin ky\right)}^{2}\right)\right)}}}\right)}\]

    5. Taylor expanded around 0 0.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{0}\right)}\]

    6. Applied simplify0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.0m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1072330854 3074818769 591214268 3603999196 3863745332 3332387116)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (l Om kx ky)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (3a)"
  (sqrt (* (/ 1 2) (+ 1 (/ 1 (sqrt (+ 1 (* (pow (/ (* 2 l) Om) 2) (+ (pow (sin kx) 2) (pow (sin ky) 2))))))))))