Average Error: 13.5 → 0.8
Time: 1.2m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \le -1.6327924127750315:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \le 2.8577112986072757 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{\left(\left({2}^{\frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B}\right) - \frac{x}{\tan B}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus F

Bits error versus B

Bits error versus x

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if F < -1.6327924127750315

    1. Initial program 23.7

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Applied simplify23.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied pow-neg23.7

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Applied frac-times18.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot F}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    6. Applied simplify18.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    7. Taylor expanded around -inf 0.4

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{1}{\sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

    if -1.6327924127750315 < F < 2.8577112986072757e-11

    1. Initial program 0.4

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Applied simplify0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied pow-neg0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Applied frac-times0.3

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot F}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    6. Applied simplify0.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    7. Taylor expanded around 0 0.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\left(\left({2}^{\frac{1}{2}} + \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{8}} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]

    if 2.8577112986072757e-11 < F

    1. Initial program 23.2

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\]
    2. Applied simplify23.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}}\]
    3. Using strategy rm
    4. Applied pow-neg23.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    5. Applied frac-times18.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot F}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B}} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    6. Applied simplify18.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{{\left(\left(2 + x \cdot 2\right) + F \cdot F\right)}^{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \sin B} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
    7. Taylor expanded around inf 1.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{1}{{F}^{2} \cdot \sin B}\right)} - \frac{x}{\tan B}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.2m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1072330854 3074818769 591214268 3603999196 3863745332 3332387116)' 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2) (* 2 x)) (- (/ 1 2))))))