Average Error: 36.8 → 13.1
Time: 1.7m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 2368
\[\tan \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \tan x\]
\[\frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\left(1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}\right) \cdot \cos \varepsilon} - \frac{\sin x - \frac{\sin x}{1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}}}{\cos x}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus eps

Target

Original36.8
Target14.7
Herbie13.1
\[\frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos x \cdot \cos \left(x + \varepsilon\right)}\]

Derivation

  1. Initial program 36.8

    \[\tan \left(x + \varepsilon\right) - \tan x\]
  2. Using strategy rm
  3. Applied tan-sum22.1

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\tan x + \tan \varepsilon}{1 - \tan x \cdot \tan \varepsilon}} - \tan x\]
  4. Using strategy rm
  5. Applied add-cbrt-cube22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan x + \tan \varepsilon}{1 - \tan x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\tan \varepsilon \cdot \tan \varepsilon\right) \cdot \tan \varepsilon}}} - \tan x\]
  6. Applied add-cbrt-cube22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan x + \tan \varepsilon}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\tan x \cdot \tan x\right) \cdot \tan x}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\left(\tan \varepsilon \cdot \tan \varepsilon\right) \cdot \tan \varepsilon}} - \tan x\]
  7. Applied cbrt-unprod22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan x + \tan \varepsilon}{1 - \color{blue}{\sqrt[3]{\left(\left(\tan x \cdot \tan x\right) \cdot \tan x\right) \cdot \left(\left(\tan \varepsilon \cdot \tan \varepsilon\right) \cdot \tan \varepsilon\right)}}} - \tan x\]
  8. Applied simplify22.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\tan x + \tan \varepsilon}{1 - \sqrt[3]{\color{blue}{{\left(\tan \varepsilon \cdot \tan x\right)}^{3}}}} - \tan x\]
  9. Taylor expanded around -inf 33.0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sin x}{\left(1 - {\left({\left(\frac{\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right) \cdot \cos x} + \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\left(1 - {\left({\left(\frac{\sin x \cdot \sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon \cdot \cos x}\right)}^{3}\right)}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right) \cdot \cos \varepsilon}\right) - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\]
  10. Applied simplify13.2

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\left(1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}\right) \cdot \cos \varepsilon} - \left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x} - \frac{\frac{\sin x}{1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}}}{\cos x}\right)}\]
  11. Using strategy rm
  12. Applied sub-div13.1

    \[\leadsto \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\left(1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}\right) \cdot \cos \varepsilon} - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x - \frac{\sin x}{1 - \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \cdot \frac{\sin \varepsilon}{\cos \varepsilon}}}{\cos x}}\]

Runtime

Time bar (total: 1.7m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071948828 1180510430 2986424009 997076509 406109801 420189285)' 
(FPCore (x eps)
  :name "2tan (problem 3.3.2)"

  :herbie-target
  (/ (sin eps) (* (cos x) (cos (+ x eps))))

  (- (tan (+ x eps)) (tan x)))