Average Error: 33.2 → 25.7
Time: 3.7m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 576
\[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right) \le -3.857349755750964 \cdot 10^{-189}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right) \le 5.286296867554662 \cdot 10^{-265}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right) \le 7.780389948547109 \cdot 10^{-07}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right) \le 3.247875938468609 \cdot 10^{+87}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(t - \frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right) \le 2.233355767691421 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus n

Bits error versus U

Bits error versus t

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus Om

Bits error versus U*

Derivation

  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if (* 2 (* U n)) < -3.857349755750964e-189 or 3.247875938468609e+87 < (* 2 (* U n)) < 2.233355767691421e+97

    1. Initial program 26.1

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied associate-*l*30.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied associate-/l*28.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm
    7. Applied add-cube-cbrt28.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    8. Applied unpow-prod-down28.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(n \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    9. Applied associate-*r*28.0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(n \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    10. Applied simplify28.9

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    11. Using strategy rm
    12. Applied add-sqr-sqrt29.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}}\]
    13. Applied simplify30.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}}} \cdot \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    14. Applied simplify23.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\sqrt{\left(\left(t - \frac{\ell \cdot 2}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \frac{\ell \cdot n}{Om} \cdot \left(\left(U - U*\right) \cdot \frac{\ell}{Om}\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right)}}}\]

    if -3.857349755750964e-189 < (* 2 (* U n)) < 5.286296867554662e-265

    1. Initial program 47.7

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied associate-*l*38.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    4. Using strategy rm
    5. Applied associate-/l*35.3

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    6. Using strategy rm
    7. Applied add-cube-cbrt35.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    8. Applied unpow-prod-down35.4

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(n \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    9. Applied associate-*r*33.8

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\left(n \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right)} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    10. Applied simplify33.7

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{\ell}}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\ell}{\frac{Om}{n}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)} \cdot {\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{\ell}{Om}}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]

    if 5.286296867554662e-265 < (* 2 (* U n)) < 7.780389948547109e-07 or 2.233355767691421e+97 < (* 2 (* U n))

    1. Initial program 30.1

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied sqrt-prod21.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U} \cdot \sqrt{\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)}}\]

    if 7.780389948547109e-07 < (* 2 (* U n)) < 3.247875938468609e+87

    1. Initial program 20.9

      \[\sqrt{\left(\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot U\right) \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied associate-*l*29.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \left(n \cdot {\left(\frac{\ell}{Om}\right)}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}}\]
    4. Taylor expanded around 0 34.0

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\left(2 \cdot n\right) \cdot \left(U \cdot \left(\left(t - 2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{Om}\right) - \color{blue}{0} \cdot \left(U - U*\right)\right)\right)}\]
    5. Applied simplify21.9

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(U \cdot n\right)\right) \cdot \left(t - \frac{\ell}{Om} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot 2\right)\right)}}\]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 3.7m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071852389 864846987 1238109217 3425890003 4124793586 650694553)' 
(FPCore (n U t l Om U*)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (13)"
  (sqrt (* (* (* 2 n) U) (- (- t (* 2 (/ (* l l) Om))) (* (* n (pow (/ l Om) 2)) (- U U*))))))