Average Error: 27.7 → 2.7
Time: 51.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|\left|\left(sin \cdot cos\right) \cdot x\right|\right| \cdot \left|\left|\left(sin \cdot cos\right) \cdot x\right|\right|} \le 1.3606226092685908 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|\left|\left(sin \cdot cos\right) \cdot x\right|\right| \cdot \left|\left|\left(sin \cdot cos\right) \cdot x\right|\right|} \le 3.3309480207878453 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{\left(\left|cos \cdot \left(x \cdot sin\right)\right|\right)}^{2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\cos x \cdot \cos x}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} - \frac{\sin x \cdot \sin x}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus cos

Bits error versus sin

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (/ (cos (* 2 x)) (* (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x))) (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x))))) < 1.3606226092685908e+67

    1. Initial program 24.5

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt24.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify24.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}\]

    5. Applied simplify2.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied add-cube-cbrt2.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}\]

    8. Applied times-frac2.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} \cdot \frac{\sqrt[3]{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}}\]

    if 1.3606226092685908e+67 < (/ (cos (* 2 x)) (* (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x))) (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x))))) < 3.3309480207878453e+304

    1. Initial program 44.3

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt44.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify44.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}\]

    5. Applied simplify6.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}}\]

    6. Taylor expanded around 0 7.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{{\left(\left|cos \cdot \left(x \cdot sin\right)\right|\right)}^{2}}}\]

    if 3.3309480207878453e+304 < (/ (cos (* 2 x)) (* (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x))) (fabs (fabs (* (* sin cos) x)))))

    1. Initial program 55.9

      \[\frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied add-sqr-sqrt55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}}\]

    4. Applied simplify55.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} \cdot \sqrt{{cos}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(x \cdot {sin}^{2}\right) \cdot x\right)}}\]

    5. Applied simplify4.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \color{blue}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}}\]
    6. Using strategy rm

    7. Applied cos-21.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \cos x - \sin x \cdot \sin x}}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}\]

    8. Applied div-sub1.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\cos x \cdot \cos x}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|} - \frac{\sin x \cdot \sin x}{\left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right| \cdot \left|\left(x \cdot cos\right) \cdot sin\right|}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 51.6s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071852389 864846987 1238109217 3425890003 4124793586 650694553)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x cos sin)
  :name "cos(2*x)/(cos^2(x)*sin^2(x))"
  (/ (cos (* 2 x)) (* (pow cos 2) (* (* x (pow sin 2)) x))))