Average Error: 29.0 → 0.1
Time: 35.6s
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 1344
\[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le -3.0517578125 \cdot 10^{-05}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1 \le 8.353037248554074 \cdot 10^{-07}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(e^{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1}\right)\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus x

Bits error versus y

Derivation

  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < -3.0517578125e-05 or 8.353037248554074e-07 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1)

    1. Initial program 0.1

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
    2. Using strategy rm
    3. Applied add-log-exp0.1

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(e^{\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1}\right)}\]

    if -3.0517578125e-05 < (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1) < 8.353037248554074e-07

    1. Initial program 59.7

      \[\frac{2}{1 + e^{-2 \cdot x}} - 1\]
    2. Taylor expanded around 0 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{15} \cdot {x}^{5} + x\right) - \frac{1}{3} \cdot {x}^{3}}\]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 35.6s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071852389 864846987 1238109217 3425890003 4124793586 650694553)' +o rules:numerics
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Logistic function from Lakshay Garg"
  (- (/ 2 (+ 1 (exp (* -2 x)))) 1))