Error

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.013474001228013562

   1. Initial program 1.0

      \[\frac{1 - \cos x}{x \cdot x}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied *-un-lft-identity1.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(1 - \cos x\right)}}{x \cdot x}\]

   4. Applied times-frac0.5

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{1 - \cos x}{x}}\]

   if -0.013474001228013562 < x < 0.0043662725802963

   1. Initial program 61.4

      \[\frac{1 - \cos x}{x \cdot x}\]

   2. Taylor expanded around 0 0.0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{720} \cdot {x}^{4}\right) - \frac{1}{24} \cdot {x}^{2}}\]

   if 0.0043662725802963 < x

   1. Initial program 1.0

      \[\frac{1 - \cos x}{x \cdot x}\]
   2. Using strategy rm

   3. Applied flip--1.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - \cos x \cdot \cos x}{1 + \cos x}}}{x \cdot x}\]

   4. Applied simplify1.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin x \cdot \sin x}}{1 + \cos x}}{x \cdot x}\]
   5. Using strategy rm

   6. Applied frac-2neg1.2

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\frac{\sin x \cdot \sin x}{1 + \cos x}}{-x \cdot x}}\]

   7. Applied simplify0.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-\sin x\right) \cdot \tan \left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}}{-x \cdot x}\]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 41.1s)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071852389 864846987 1238109217 3425890003 4124793586 650694553)' 
(FPCore (x)
  :name "cos2 (problem 3.4.1)"
  (/ (- 1 (cos x)) (* x x)))