Average Error: 13.6 → 8.0
Time: 2.9m
Precision: 64
Internal Precision: 320
\[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
↓
\[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{2} \cdot \frac{M}{d}}{\ell} \le -1.1675463306558841 \cdot 10^{+280}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left({\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{2} \cdot \frac{M}{d}}{\ell} \le -8532974253.766604:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{2} \cdot \frac{M}{d}}{\ell}} \cdot w0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\\ \end{array}\]

Error

Bits error versus w0

Bits error versus M

Bits error versus D

Bits error versus h

Bits error versus l

Bits error versus d

Derivation

  1. Split input into 3 regimes

  2. if (* (* (/ M d) (* (* h D) 1/2)) (/ (* (/ D 2) (/ M d)) l)) < -1.1675463306558841e+280

    1. Initial program 52.0

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv52.0

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*53.0

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied times-frac52.8

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left({\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M}{2} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    if -1.1675463306558841e+280 < (* (* (/ M d) (* (* h D) 1/2)) (/ (* (/ D 2) (/ M d)) l)) < -8532974253.766604

    1. Initial program 24.3

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv24.3

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*22.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied unpow222.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    7. Applied associate-*l*15.2

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    8. Taylor expanded around 0 18.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{M \cdot \left(D \cdot h\right)}{d}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    9. Applied simplify0.6

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{M}{d} \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot D\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{D}{2} \cdot \frac{M}{d}}{\ell}} \cdot w0}\]

    if -8532974253.766604 < (* (* (/ M d) (* (* h D) 1/2)) (/ (* (/ D 2) (/ M d)) l))

    1. Initial program 5.9

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}\]
    2. Using strategy rm

    3. Applied div-inv5.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(h \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}\right)}}\]

    4. Applied associate-*r*1.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left({\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}}\]
    5. Using strategy rm

    6. Applied unpow21.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)} \cdot h\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]

    7. Applied associate-*l*0.9

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d} \cdot h\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{\ell}}\]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.

Runtime

Time bar (total: 2.9m)Debug logProfile

herbie shell --seed '#(1071821486 549052472 3784827256 1559736200 3548510075 881134285)' 
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
  (* w0 (sqrt (- 1 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2 d)) 2) (/ h l))))))